CBPM 2025 · Vol. 2025, Issue 1

Leveraging on Sustainable Building Designs: Exploring the Drivers and Satisfaction of Smart Lighting in Student Housing in Ghana

Iruka Chijindu Anugwo, Williams Miller Appau, Elvis Attakora-Amaniampong, Frederick Simpeh

Keywords: Energy sustainability, smart lighting, sustainable design, student housing, Technology Acceptance Model

Abstract

Smart lighting continues to emerge in student housing in Africa. This study assesses the drivers and satisfaction of smart lighting in university housing in Southern Ghana. The study surveyed 334 student residents and interviewed 10 housing managers across five purpose-built student housing facilities at five selected public universities in Southern Ghana. Relative Importance Index and thematic analysis were data analytical techniques used. The findings reveal that accommodation needs primarily drove smart lighting in student housing. The satisfaction levels of smart lighting were limited to lighting controls in lavatories, bedrooms, study areas, the kitchen, and common areas. However, dissatisfaction with lighting was associated with adjustment to minimum light intensity and control of artificial lighting. Technically, the limited influence of facilities management factors in adopting smart lighting poses a significant risk to energy sustainability if left unaddressed. Interviews reveal that students' lack of knowledge impacts their satisfaction with and usage of smart lighting systems. At best, student housing managers and students would need education on smart lighting.