CBPM Conference 2026 · Vol. 2026, Issue 1

Effects of Government Policies on the Provision of Housing in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis of Akure North Local Government Area

Owolabi Babatunde Oluwaseyi, Winnie Schola John, Okosun Senator Endurance, Athenkosi Sogaxa, Nwodo Geoffrey Ogbonna, Stephen Olushola Oladosu Olajide Olamide Emmmauel

Keywords: Government Policies, Effect, Housing Policies, Housing Provision

Abstract

This study examined the effects of government policies on the provision of housing in Akure North Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, utilising both quantitative data from 120 structured questionnaires and qualitative insights from interviews, observations, and field photographs. Respondents were drawn from five communities: Oke-Ijebu, Igoba, Ita-Ogbolu, Oba-Ile, and Osi, using a stratified random sampling technique to ensure proportional representation. The findings revealed that while a majority of residents live in moderately adequate housing with basic sanitation, they still face common challenges such as poor electricity, leaking roofs, and inadequate plumbing. Land availability was generally rated as adequate; however, land costs remain a constraint, particularly for low-income earners. Perceptions of government housing policies were mixed, with 30% of respondents reporting negative impacts and only 28.3% perceiving a positive influence. The study concluded that existing policies have not sufficiently addressed housing affordability, infrastructure provision, or access to land. It recommends improved policy implementation, regular maintenance programs, and affordable land pricing schemes to enhance housing delivery and residents’ well-being in Akure North.